High Efficiency Gene Editing of Human Stem Cells
To deal with the problem of off target gene editing, researchers at Arizona State University have found a way to enrich the targeting. “. . . .we utilize Cas9 deaminase base-editing technologies to co-target genomic loci and an episomal reporter to enable single-nucleotide genomic changes in hPSCs without HDR [homology directed repair]. . Together, this method entitled base-edited isogenic hPSC line generation using a transient reporter for editing enrichment (BIG-TREE) allows for single-nucleotide editing efficiencies of >80% across multiple hPSC lines. In addition, we show that BIG-TREE allows for efficient generation of loss-of-function hPSC lines via introduction of premature stop codons. Finally, we use BIG-TREE to achieve efficient multiplex editing of hPSCs at several independent loci. This easily adoptable method will allow for the precise and efficient base editing of hPSCs for use in developmental biology, disease modeling, drug screening, and cell-based therapies.” MORE
Image Credit; Arizona State University